Farming technology has a long history of major improvements for successful farming with fewer investment methods and low labour costs. The use of machines and alternative technical equipment takes the place of labour-power and gives more productivity with less labour cost. Modern farming techniques have gone through many changes for the supplementation of modern cultivation practices.
The use of modern farming techniques is the gateway that opens better and modern agriculture for the growth of the country’s economy employment and the wealth and health of the nation. In the present time, agriculture is not possible without using modern cultivation techniques to meet the need of the growing massive population level.
Here we are talking about the major improvements in the modern cultivation practices which represent modern agriculture in the current economy –
The practice of Monoculture
In the Monoculture form of farming a single type of crop is grown all over the field. With the help of Monoculture, farming is easy as the weeds control, seed sowing, harvesting, cultivation and expansion of the farm size, improving the overall profitability. When there is a single type of crop on the field it is easy to sustain, manage and protect it from insects with the help of organic chemicals.
Improved Irrigation Technologies
The Modern farming technique introduced the use of better irrigation techniques for modern cultivation. The use of underground wells, deep water channel routes on the field, building reservoirs distribution channels, sprinklers, pumps, the drip systems facilitate the irrigation of the crop field with proper water distribution.
Chemical Pesticides and Fertilizers
The introduction of chemical and organic fertilizers and pesticides creates a revolution in Modern farming techniques. Modern agriculture cannot be possible without using fertilizer which helps in crop production in adverse climatic conditions and fewer irrigation facilities.
The use of pesticides also plays a significant role in modern cultivation practice. The pesticides are used for pest control so the crops remain pest free and are healthy and free from any poisonous things for healthy crop production.
The use of Intensive Tillage
Modern agriculture involves soil cultivation with the use of modern equipment like tractors and farm implements. The solid after the water drain starts losing and the seeds can be easily sewn in that. The cultivation type also helps in the weed and dead plant material in the soil.
Nutritions for plants
In the modern farming technique, nutrition is provided with the use of fertilizers which contain the essential components for the plant’s growth. The fertilizer and the modern cultivation technique are so developed now that they can also grow despite the adverse weather conditions in the region.
Genetic Manipulation
The modern agriculture practice is introducing many things which can change the face of the agriculture methods and will increase the agricultural productivity multiple times in the adverse section of the land which is less prone to crop production. Modern scientists are using plants and animal traits to make some chemicals that have the tendency for massive and fast crop production.
The techniques are in progress to stop soil erosion and land degradation to make the barren land useful for modern cultivation.
